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Messages - Epistemological

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Movies and TV / Re: Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince
« on: July 19, 2009, 03:03:55 PM »
I enjoyed the movie, and I agree that it was a superior Potter production. Maybe they left some loose ends dangling that I didn't notice because of my acquaintance with the universe, but this probably won't really be an issue. I think the books are an established part of Western culture by now.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 11, 2009, 07:32:01 PM »
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The same non-denominational theological system that taught me OSAS, which doctrine i now reject, also taught that works are not necessary for salvation (a careful reading of the book of Romans brought Martin Luther to a similar conclusion) and I have not yet rejected that interpretation.  I could be wrong, though.  A true lack of good works, I believe, is a signal that true repentance has not occurred and that said pew-warmer may need to be evangelized, even though he is a member in good standing.  That is a tough thing to do, even more difficult than diving into this thread with all my humble opinions.

Although the man who buried his talents was "cast into the outer darkness (hell, I believe).  There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matt. 25:30  This seems to support your view, that good works are necessary for salvation (did I misunderstand you?), at least for the best kind of salvation, but it could still also mean that this man was never saved and showed that by his lack of productivity.  Problem is, my way of thinking often leads to spiritual laziness, but I still believe that spiritual deadness does not keeps a person from all the fullness of heaven if they have truly repented.  They will just go with less treasure, which we are told we can build up while on the earth.

This post is interesting to me for two reasons:

1) As someone else noted, you state that people go to heaven with more or less treasure based on their earthly conduct. This is a common Evangelical idea and makes me wonder why it is you have such problems with 'degrees of glory' in principle. It seems merely an elaboration on what you believe yourself.

2) I addressed this post a little ways back and I am curious what you think of my treatment of the relationship between faith and works.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 11, 2009, 09:57:50 AM »
I have no anger toward the Christan faith just the cults that spawn from it and every other religion... i in some ways envy those with faith but the very concept i for some reason or another can no longer accept i need to know belief was enough for most of my life...but now it isn't... and this will probably surprise you i intend to bring my children up as Christians and i will not teach them the old testament...i don't believe an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth (unless you talk about criminal law and then i do because the crime rate drops)... i will teach them the 4 gospels because hope is a powerful thing and it is something all people need (mine is for the individual and if i have any faith it is in the individual also and yes they let you down more times than not) and mercy is perhaps the salvation of man if only we could understand that and get over ourselves..myself included

This was actually the very thing that caused me to "test out" Christianity, and what led me to faith (which I did not know was faith, because it was based on logic and reason), and, eventually knowledge.

You may one day find yourself in the know, Kaz, if you're not careful.

Ditto.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 10, 2009, 12:56:39 AM »
Thank you for your clear and direct posts on marriage in the afterlife, Epistemological, and everything you have written, Reaves.  There are lots of other contradictions between Mormon doctrine and the Bible, but I've been asked not to discuss them here.  Would someone else like to tackle the question concerning Mormons' denying the deity of Christ, but accepting his ability to forgive sin?  This does not seem logical to me. 

I don't think they do deny the divinity of Christ. They regard all human beings as potential co-inheritors with God and that we will have a relationship with Christ exactly like Christ's relationship with the Father. This seems to me like full-blown polytheism, but the Mormons I have talked to harmonize the apparent contradiction by explaining that all these beings are collectively part of one Godhead.

I think that's wrong, of course (I believe in theosis, which is similar but not quite so bold), but the fact remains that Christ is divine in some sense according to LDS doctrine. Alma 34: 10-15 reads:

10 For it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice; yea, not a sacrifice of man, neither of beast, neither of any manner of fowl; for it shall not be a human sacrifice; but it must be an infinite and eternal esacrifice.
  11 Now there is not any man that can sacrifice his own blood which will atone for the sins of another. Now, if a man murdereth, behold will our law, which is just, take the life of his brother? I say unto you, Nay.
  12 But the law requireth the life of him who hath murdered; therefore there can be nothing which is short of an infinite atonement which will suffice for the sins of the world.
  13 Therefore, it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice, and then shall there be, or it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding of blood; then shall the claw of Moses be fulfilled; yea, it shall be all fulfilled, every jot and tittle, and none shall have passed away.
  14 And behold, this is the whole meaning of the law, every whit pointing to that great and last sacrifice; and that great and last sacrifice will be the Son of God, yea, infinite and eternal.
  15 And thus he shall bring salvation to all those who shall believe on his name; this being the intent of this last sacrifice, to bring about the bowels of mercy, which overpowereth justice, and bringeth about means unto men that they may have faith unto repentance.


So, Christ is able to effect propitiation through his infinite merit as a sacrificial victim.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 09, 2009, 08:50:25 PM »
Reaves, recommending a book, what a novel idea. But the fact is, she is still vague and points to a single source of reference in book form. Other than one particular book, there is NOTHING out there to substantiate her "facts". The fact is, the bible is, if nothing else, an historical document. No archaeologist or scientist would discount the historical aspects of it just becaus ethey were not Christian. thats as ridiculous as disregarding Homer's categorizations of the world just because it was a work of fiction. fiction or fact does not matter here. There are plenty of geographic references in both the bible and the works of homer to know that they both categorized the current geographic world of thier time.

Above your pay grade? Obama used that line when talking about abortion too. without at least attempting to quantify it, you are leaving alot of moral grey areas, which in turn confuses the very people you are trying to "help". By using the term "above my pay grade" you lose the will to challenge your own faith, which weakens it. My faith is challenged daily, which strengthens it, and I never back down from the challenge.

He who commands obedience will judge obedience. Judgment isn't my job. My job is to work out my salvation with fear and trembling and help others to do the same.

Remember, we are judged by faith as well as deeds. The rich man who gives more to charity because he will miss less will in my view probably not be entitled to more than that widow who gave her last two coins. A moral action is judged by three things: 1) intent, 2) essential nature and 3) specific circumstances. No 'guidelines' are possible or necessary beyond the guidelines God has given already. God knows what is in the heart. We know what God commands. God rewards obedience and selflessness. That's all we need to know here. I don't see any grey areas.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 09, 2009, 09:23:58 AM »
Look at it from an Authority (Priesthood) perspective.  The Priesthood is the power granted by God to act in his name and have it be as if HE issued the command.  We see that Jesus gave Peter this Authority and told him what was possible:

Matthew 16:19
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 

Matthew 18:18
Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Jesus had stated the same thing earlier:

Mark 10:9
What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.

The same thoughts were states many years before:

Ecclesiastes 3:14
I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it...

Mormons believe that Marriages performed in the proper way and in the proper place by those who have the Authority (Priesthood) have that promise that the bonds created will still remain in Heaven.

I'm not saying the relationship between spouses goes away, but that marriage is a moot point in heaven when all are in the presence of God. It is subsumed under and fulfilled by God's unconditional love.  I think you're stretching the meaning of those verses a bit in support of your doctrine, and you have not offered an alternative interpretation of Matt. 22:30. Do you agree with Sortitus?

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 09, 2009, 01:02:59 AM »
Second, the quote you gave merely says that people cannot get married in heaven. It says nothing about those who are already married.

I agree with this spirit of your post but I don't think this bit is right. You have to look at the context:

 23On that day some Sadducees (who say there is no resurrection) came to Jesus and questioned Him,

 24asking, "Teacher, Moses said, 'IF A MAN DIES HAVING NO CHILDREN, HIS BROTHER AS NEXT OF KIN SHALL MARRY HIS WIFE, AND RAISE UP CHILDREN FOR HIS BROTHER.'

 25"Now there were seven brothers with us; and the first married and died, and having no children left his wife to his brother;

 26so also the second, and the third, down to the seventh.

 27"Last of all, the woman died.

 28"In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had married her."

 29But Jesus answered and said to them, "You are mistaken, not understanding the Scriptures nor the power of God.

 30"For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven."


By your interpretation of Jesus' words, the problem the Sadducees posed is never really addressed, because the problem is not about marrying after death. It is about marriage after death.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 08, 2009, 09:48:45 PM »
I have a problem with any doctrine that is not specifically dealt with in the Christian Bible.

I think the fifteenth chapter of 1 Corinthians is where Mormons get this idea (NB: I am not a Mormon).

 39All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and another of fish.

 40There are also heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is one, and the glory of the earthly is another.

 41There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory.

 42So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown a perishable body, it is raised an imperishable body;

 43it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: July 08, 2009, 09:41:58 PM »
Although the man who buried his talents was "cast into the outer darkness (hell, I believe).  There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matt. 25:30  This seems to support your view, that good works are necessary for salvation (did I misunderstand you?), at least for the best kind of salvation, but it could still also mean that this man was never saved and showed that by his lack of productivity.  Problem is, my way of thinking often leads to spiritual laziness, but I still believe that spiritual deadness does not keeps a person from all the fullness of heaven if they have truly repented.  They will just go with less treasure, which we are told we can build up while on the earth. 

James 2:17-20:

Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.

But someone may well say, "You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works."

You believe that God is one; You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder.

But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless?


The demons do not have efficacious (effective) faith. Why is that? They do not obey God (duh!). So while faith and obedience might not be the same thing, faith at least implies obedience. James views faith as a good thing ("you do well") but not complete in and of itself. He writes in chapter 2, verse 22:

You see that faith was working with his works, and as a result of the works, faith was perfected.

And yet, that last bit (works) is troublesome, because Paul also writes in Romans 4:3:

For what does the Scripture say? 'ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS.'

Abraham was credited as righteous even before he had done anything righteous, because he had faith in the Lord. James says of this in chapter 2, verse 21:

Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?

So we have an apparent contradiction, but I don't think it has to be.

What do we know so far? We know that to be pleasing to God and to effect salvation, the faith must be of an active quality. We already know that it is possible to have faith that is of an inactive quality. What does James think of this faith? Well, in his opinion it is dead. He does not dismiss faith out of hand ("you do well") but he does caution that inactive faith will not avail us. In chapter 2, verse 14 he writes:

What use is it, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can that faith save him?

James does not seem to think so. And as interesting as what he says is, it is almost equally interesting what he does not say. He does not say that these people of dead, workless faith do not have faith. He clearly and categorically states that their faith is ineffective, dead, useless, not pleasing to God. The intellectual assent is right on the mark, but if we do not wish to join the demons in Hell we must do a little better than that.

How does all this match up with what Paul writes? Paul writes that a man is justified by his faith. We see this most clearly in Ephesians 2:8-9:

For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God;

not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.


So we may safely conclude that our salvation is not a result of what works we perform. Now pair this with what we learned from James. James says it is indeed possible to have faith that is displeasing to God; this faith is faith that does not work. It is a dead and empty faith, and it is not saving faith. So we know the faith Paul speaks of cannot be an intellectual assent. It must be a true commitment to God, and it must produce works. Lack of works is indicative of the faith that does not save.

In verse 10 Paul goes on:

For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.

So there are works that are pleasing to God; these are works done in faith. They make the faith that justified complete, and they prove the faith an active and robust one.

But here we encounter a dilemma. Works are not necessary justification, as we have established. And yet it is possible to 1) have faith and 2) do no good works. And this faith is displeasing to God. The implication is that it does not save.

But we are not saved by works! Ephesians 2:8-10 makes this abundantly clear.

But let's look at Paul's statement a little more carefully. For by grace you have been saved through faith. We see Abraham was justified his faith, but also that he was later justified by his works, and that his works made his faith complete. So was it his justification that was incomplete beforehand? I doubt it; that sounds rather like 'half-pregnant'. I believe his justification was complete but ongoing, something that was not over in a flash but necessary to continually reaffirm. The works prior to his (or anyone else's) justification (that is, first instance of faith) are displeasing to God, because they treat God like a debtor instead of a beloved Father. Not so works done after. Works done after complete faith, and together with faith, save. James asks if that man's faith will save him, and if it is dead it will not, but if it is alive, surely it will, and if it is alive, it will produce good works. So for our initial justification we need faith that is alive. After that, well...Romans 11:22 reads:

Behold then the kindness and severity of God; to those who fell, severity, but to you, God's kindness, if you continue in His kindness; otherwise you also will be cut off.

To put this verse in context, Paul is speaking of the Jews falling into apostacy and apparently being abandoned by God. God extends his covenant with them to the Gentiles, and the terms of this new covenant are different from the last. Paul warns, though, that the Jews in abandoning him were also abandoned, cut off from his good graces. Paul warns us to that if we do not continue in his good graces the same will happen to us. I think the verse is pretty clearly talking about being cut off from salvation here, but I've had Christians argue fiercely with me over it, insisting that the context somehow changes the meaning. I don't see that it does. The Jews as a people were cut off; if they are saved, it will not be through Judaism. The Gentiles were 'grafted on'; if they fall into apostacy, the same fate awaits them. But I suggest reading the whole chapter for yourself and making up your own mind.

In conclusion, what I get from all this is while the initial point of justification is faith, the point of coming to faith in Christ, and no works preceding that faith in Christ may merit the justification, afterwards that faith must continually be reaffirmed -- it must stay alive. "He who endures to the end will be saved" (Mt. 24: 13). You must continually be justified; otherwise, your faith is proved incomplete. I think this is why Paul speaks in the past tense. Faith is what initially justifies us apart from any works of our own (which are done outside faith and thus displeasing to God), but faithful cooperation with Christ (i.e. good works) is necessary our whole life after, and it is after that our good works become, not just pleasing, but necessary to God for justification, as a continual reaffirmation of the faith we placed in him when we were first justified.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: June 07, 2009, 11:42:34 AM »
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We are born with sexual orientations and if they don't fall into the mainstream then they are "evil" and must be "cured". 

The problem isn't that they are evil or deviant. There is nothing evil in being gay. But homosexual acts do a grave harm to those who engage in them, and since humans are creatures of immense dignity and worth, made in the image of the Almighty, yes, one could call it evil.

Sex is for two purposes: procreation and union (of husband and wife). Glance in the Catechism (which is available online) and you will see that the Catholic Church (the church to which I belong) teaches this; but it is also abundantly clear in a full reading of the Theology of the Body. The belief that sex must always be in-principle procreative is not demonstrable outside of Scripture or revealed truth, but that's not to say that there are not powerful -- particularly aesthetic -- arguments for it; or, e.g., teleological arguments for it. Sex lacking either the unitive or procreative aspect is disordered (and incidentally, someone who definitively can't have sex can't get married in the Church).  St Aquinas insists on the unicity of the human person, meaning that the human being is body and soul (the Church believes this now, though there was debate in the past); the bodies of man and woman are in principle procreative respecting heterosexual intercourse: they are designed so to effect the co-creation of new life with God.  Therefore even marriages in which there is irremediable infertility are in principle -- by the nature or, as it were, definition of the participants -- procreative.

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We are born with healthy sex drives that can only be explored within the bonds of marriage and as a result much sexual dysfunction is created and nurtured.

You are blaming sexual dysfunction on abstinence before marriage? It seems to me that fornication has a great deal more to answer for  (e.g. teen pregnancy, sexually-transmitted diseases, a strong shared emotional experience with someone who plans to desert you) than abstinence ever could. Unless, of course, you are speaking to someone whose all-important desires have been temporarily frustrated.

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Some religions hang your salvation and worthiness to receive certain blessings on how much money you give them  (this is not exclusive of the LDS church). 

There may be churches that do this, but I don't think mine is one, and I don't think the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is either. There are good people in all churches and good leaders in many. For someone to reduce very real and honest religious convictions to nothing more than avarice and, perhaps, a desire for control, seems to me to say more about the accuser than the accused.

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Most churches do not allow women to have any "Priesthood" powers and seek to take away the rights of women over their own bodies and choices.   And SOME even pacify the women by telling her the fact that she can bear children and nurture a home make her holier and more spiritual then men so she doesn't need any of that "troublesome responsibility"... and the women just accept that. 

This, right, here, is the single most inflammatory thing you've said, and it more than anything else suggests to me that you are looking for an argument  rather than answers to your questions. I assume 'bodies and choices' is a coy reference to abortion. I will not argue that subject here (goodness knows we already have enough to argue about) so let me restrict myself to this: by denying those you disagree with the possibility, in your mind, of valid reasoning for their views, you have killed any chance at meaningful conversation before you even started posting.  If any woman feels they're being 'controlled' by being taught to value life, they are probably not going to be happy with the rest of their Christian walk either. If any woman feels imprisoned by her role as mother and life-giver, then something is terribly wrong. There is no prison. There is no lack of responsibility. The responsibilities of the woman are just as substantial as those of the man, if not more so, and in many places they overlap. Both, for instance, have the same responsibilities to those around them, to set a godly example. Both have the responsibility to care for their family. Both have the responsibility, in short, to live for the Lord, even if the specifics of what that means change a little. Man and woman are equal in value, but not identical in function or purpose. Two things need not be identical to both be of worth. Both are made in the image of God and both are absolutely and categorically equal in human dignity.

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Lists and lists and lists of things that make no sense but cannot be argued in a religion forum because reason and logic are not used as an argument but "revelations", "feelings", and biased sentiment born of the traditions and Dogma of the last 2000 years.  You could pick any one of these and a myriad of other issues and we could debate them all for hours and hours both sides finding studdies and instances to back up our claims.  I think that since most of us are steadfast in our convictions at this point, our opinions would not be changed.  I respect that, absolutely, and as fun as I find lively religious debates, I'm starting to think that this one might prove futile because of the dominance of a specific ideal.

Much love, though. 

I think it might prove futile too.

Praying that it won't,

E.

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Music / Re: Great bands you've never heard of
« on: April 29, 2009, 03:54:16 AM »
The Arcade Fire. They're getting a little more attention now, but still. If you have not heard them, you need to. Their album Funeral is so hypnotic and gorgeous, like Nietzsche high on Romanticism. I literally cannot stop listening to it.

Tortoise. They're a sort of instrumental jazz-rock-everything-else group. I recommend starting with the song "I Set My Face to the Hillside" which is available on youtube.

The Fleet Foxes. Beautiful music, incomprehensible lyrics that only make sense in fits and starts. The effect is gorgeous enough to make up for it.

16 Horsepower. A strange, gripping alt-country band that I recently discovered. I recommend them wholeheartedly.

Elysian Fields. A smokey, noir-ish band. Not as much substance as a couple others on this list, but they're still a joy to listen to.

C.R. Avery. A fascinating and talented beatboxer/spoken word artist. That sort of thing does not usually grip me, but C.R. had the skill to make me a believer. I recommend "The Boxer Who Just Returned From London" to get yourself hooked.

Spoon. They might be getting popular now, but like the Arcade Fire, if you aren't a believer yet there is no better time than now. They aren't alternative or underground in the normal sense of experimental or weird (mostly), but at the same time they are wholly fascinating and unique.

And that's all for now. I could go on, and on, and on, but no need to make a mammoth of a post.

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Music / Re: What are you Listening to?
« on: April 29, 2009, 03:34:58 AM »
K'naan's Troubador. K'naan is a Somali hip-hop artist. Very cool.

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Rants and Stuff / Re: Would you have a second wife?
« on: April 29, 2009, 03:09:28 AM »
What the government is doing in restricting marriage to heterosexual unions is taking a moral stance, not a pragmatic one. Murder, rape, theft, all these things are illegal because they are immoral, not because they are detrimental to societal harmony. It is the same with marriage.

Why, then, does the government have the power to determine my morality and how that morality will be enacted in law? Isn't that contrary to the stated aim of a seperation between church and state?

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Rants and Stuff / Re: General Religious discussion
« on: April 28, 2009, 06:23:17 AM »
Figured I'd just throw out the old obligatory Lewis quote:

His Omnipotence means power to do all that is intrinsically possible, not to do the intrinsically impossible. You may attribute miracles to Him, but not nonsense. There is no limit to His power.

If you choose to say, 'God can give a creature free will and at the same time withhold free will from it,' you have not succeeded in saying anything about God: meaningless combinations of words do not suddenly acquire meaning simply because we prefix to them the two other words, 'God can.'

"It remains true that all things are possible with God: the intrinsic impossibilities are not things but nonentities. It is no more possible for God than for the weakest of His creatures to carry out both of two mutually exclusive alternatives; not because His power meets an obstacle, but because nonsense remains nonsense even when we talk it about God.


In short, I suspect you gents are overanalyzing the issue. I have difficulty believing that omnipotence is so legalistic as you describe. You make a point, Benvolio, but it's applicable to your position as well: what's to say we have the definition of omnipotence right? In fact, I don't think 'we' do.

It is a  tenet of my faith that God is internally consistent. I find it difficult to believe he would break his own laws or go about doing incomprehensible nonsense. Of course you're free to believe whatever you want, but I think my understanding is rather more consistent with the idea of a perfect being.

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